{
  "meta": {
    "source": "vatestimator.com",
    "description": "VAT/GST rates for 67 countries. Standard and reduced rates.",
    "schema_version": "1.1",
    "last_updated": "2026-05-30",
    "license": "free to use with attribution",
    "total_countries": 67,
    "key": "code",
    "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
    "official_source_coverage": "mapped_for_all_countries",
    "notes": "Rates are indicative. Verify official_source_url before filing, invoicing, or tax reporting."
  },
  "rates": [
    {
      "code": "AL",
      "slug": "albania",
      "country": "Albania",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "L",
      "currency_code": "ALL",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-albania/",
      "source_name": "Drejtoria e Përgjithshme e Tatimeve",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.tatime.gov.al",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "AR",
      "slug": "argentina",
      "country": "Argentina",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "ARS",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10.5,
          "rate": 10.5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-argentina/",
      "source_name": "AFIP",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.afip.gob.ar",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "AU",
      "slug": "australia",
      "country": "Australia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "A$",
      "currency_code": "AUD",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "GST"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-australia/",
      "source_name": "Australian Taxation Office",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ato.gov.au",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "AT",
      "slug": "austria",
      "country": "Austria",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-austria/",
      "source_name": "Bundesministerium für Finanzen",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.bmf.gv.at",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "BE",
      "slug": "belgium",
      "country": "Belgium",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-belgium/",
      "source_name": "SPF Finances",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://finances.belgium.be",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "BA",
      "slug": "bosnia",
      "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "KM",
      "currency_code": "BAM",
      "standard_rate": 17,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17,
          "rate": 17,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-bosnia/",
      "source_name": "Uprava za neizravno oporezivanje",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.uino.gov.ba",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "BR",
      "slug": "brazil",
      "country": "Brazil",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "R$",
      "currency_code": "BRL",
      "standard_rate": 17,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17,
          "rate": 17,
          "label": "ICMS Std"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "IPI"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-brazil/",
      "source_name": "Receita Federal",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "BG",
      "slug": "bulgaria",
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "лв",
      "currency_code": "BGN",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-bulgaria/",
      "source_name": "National Revenue Agency",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nra.bg",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "CA",
      "slug": "canada",
      "country": "Canada",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "CA$",
      "currency_code": "CAD",
      "standard_rate": 5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "GST"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "HST ON"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "HST PEI"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "HST Atlantic"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-canada/",
      "source_name": "Canada Revenue Agency",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency.html",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "CL",
      "slug": "chile",
      "country": "Chile",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "CLP",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-chile/",
      "source_name": "Servicio de Impuestos Internos",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sii.cl",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "CN",
      "slug": "china",
      "country": "China",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "¥",
      "currency_code": "CNY",
      "standard_rate": 13,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-china/",
      "source_name": "State Taxation Administration",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.chinatax.gov.cn",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "CO",
      "slug": "colombia",
      "country": "Colombia",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "COP",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-colombia/",
      "source_name": "DIAN",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.dian.gov.co",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "HR",
      "slug": "croatia",
      "country": "Croatia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25,
          "rate": 25,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-croatia/",
      "source_name": "Porezna uprava",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.porezna-uprava.hr",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "CY",
      "slug": "cyprus",
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-cyprus/",
      "source_name": "Tax Department Cyprus",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mof.gov.cy/tax",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "CZ",
      "slug": "czech-republic",
      "country": "Czech Republic",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "Kč",
      "currency_code": "CZK",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-czech-republic/",
      "source_name": "Finanční správa",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.financnisprava.cz",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "DK",
      "slug": "denmark",
      "country": "Denmark",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "kr",
      "currency_code": "DKK",
      "standard_rate": 25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25,
          "rate": 25,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-denmark/",
      "source_name": "Skattestyrelsen",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.skat.dk",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "EG",
      "slug": "egypt",
      "country": "Egypt",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "E£",
      "currency_code": "EGP",
      "standard_rate": 14,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-egypt/",
      "source_name": "Egyptian Tax Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.eta.gov.eg",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "EE",
      "slug": "estonia",
      "country": "Estonia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 24,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 24,
          "rate": 24,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-estonia/",
      "source_name": "Maksu- ja Tolliamet",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.emta.ee",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "FI",
      "slug": "finland",
      "country": "Finland",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 25.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25.5,
          "rate": 25.5,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13.5,
          "rate": 13.5,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-finland/",
      "source_name": "Verohallinto",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.vero.fi",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "FR",
      "slug": "france",
      "country": "France",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5.5,
          "rate": 5.5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.1,
          "rate": 2.1,
          "label": "Super-reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-france/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Finances publiques",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.impots.gouv.fr",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "DE",
      "slug": "germany",
      "country": "Germany",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-germany/",
      "source_name": "Bundeszentralamt für Steuern",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.bzst.de",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "GR",
      "slug": "greece",
      "country": "Greece",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 24,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 24,
          "rate": 24,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-greece/",
      "source_name": "AADE",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.aade.gr",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "HU",
      "slug": "hungary",
      "country": "Hungary",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "Ft",
      "currency_code": "HUF",
      "standard_rate": 27,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 27,
          "rate": 27,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-hungary/",
      "source_name": "NAV",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://nav.gov.hu",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "IS",
      "slug": "iceland",
      "country": "Iceland",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "kr",
      "currency_code": "ISK",
      "standard_rate": 24,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 24,
          "rate": 24,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 11,
          "rate": 11,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-iceland/",
      "source_name": "Ríkisskattstjóri",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.rsk.is",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "IN",
      "slug": "india",
      "country": "India",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "₹",
      "currency_code": "INR",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 28,
          "rate": 28,
          "label": "Higher"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-india/",
      "source_name": "GST Council",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gst.gov.in",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "ID",
      "slug": "indonesia",
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "Rp",
      "currency_code": "IDR",
      "standard_rate": 11,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 11,
          "rate": 11,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-indonesia/",
      "source_name": "Direktorat Jenderal Pajak",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.pajak.go.id",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "IE",
      "slug": "ireland",
      "country": "Ireland",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 23,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 23,
          "rate": 23,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13.5,
          "rate": 13.5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 4.8,
          "rate": 4.8,
          "label": "Super-reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-ireland/",
      "source_name": "Revenue Commissioners",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.revenue.ie",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "IL",
      "slug": "israel",
      "country": "Israel",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "₪",
      "currency_code": "ILS",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-israel/",
      "source_name": "Israel Tax Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.il/en/departments/israel_tax_authority",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "IT",
      "slug": "italy",
      "country": "Italy",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 22,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 22,
          "rate": 22,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 4,
          "rate": 4,
          "label": "Super-reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero rate"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-italy/",
      "source_name": "Agenzia delle Entrate",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.agenziaentrate.gov.it",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "JP",
      "slug": "japan",
      "country": "Japan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "¥",
      "currency_code": "JPY",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-japan/",
      "source_name": "National Tax Agency",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nta.go.jp",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "KE",
      "slug": "kenya",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "KSh",
      "currency_code": "KES",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-kenya/",
      "source_name": "Kenya Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.kra.go.ke",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "LV",
      "slug": "latvia",
      "country": "Latvia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-latvia/",
      "source_name": "Valsts ieņēmumu dienests",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "LI",
      "slug": "liechtenstein",
      "country": "Liechtenstein",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "CHF",
      "currency_code": "CHF",
      "standard_rate": 8.1,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8.1,
          "rate": 8.1,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 3.8,
          "rate": 3.8,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.6,
          "rate": 2.6,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-liechtenstein/",
      "source_name": "Liechtensteinische Landesverwaltung",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.llv.li",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "LT",
      "slug": "lithuania",
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-lithuania/",
      "source_name": "VMI",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.vmi.lt",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "LU",
      "slug": "luxembourg",
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 17,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17,
          "rate": 17,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 3,
          "rate": 3,
          "label": "Super-reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-luxembourg/",
      "source_name": "Administration des contributions directes",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://impotsdirects.public.lu",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "MY",
      "slug": "malaysia",
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "RM",
      "currency_code": "MYR",
      "standard_rate": 8,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "SST Std"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "SST Svc"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-malaysia/",
      "source_name": "Royal Malaysian Customs Department",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.customs.gov.my",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "MT",
      "slug": "malta",
      "country": "Malta",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-malta/",
      "source_name": "Commissioner for Revenue",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://cfr.gov.mt",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "MX",
      "slug": "mexico",
      "country": "Mexico",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "MXN",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-mexico/",
      "source_name": "SAT",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sat.gob.mx",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "MD",
      "slug": "moldova",
      "country": "Moldova",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "L",
      "currency_code": "MDL",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-moldova/",
      "source_name": "Serviciul Fiscal de Stat",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://sfs.md",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "ME",
      "slug": "montenegro",
      "country": "Montenegro",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-montenegro/",
      "source_name": "PwC Tax Summary – Montenegro",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.tax.gov.me",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "NL",
      "slug": "netherlands",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-netherlands/",
      "source_name": "Belastingdienst",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.belastingdienst.nl",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "NZ",
      "slug": "new-zealand",
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "NZ$",
      "currency_code": "NZD",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "GST"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-new-zealand/",
      "source_name": "Inland Revenue",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ird.govt.nz",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "NG",
      "slug": "nigeria",
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "₦",
      "currency_code": "NGN",
      "standard_rate": 7.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 7.5,
          "rate": 7.5,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-nigeria/",
      "source_name": "PwC Tax Summary – Nigeria",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.firs.gov.ng",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "MK",
      "slug": "north-macedonia",
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "ден",
      "currency_code": "MKD",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-north-macedonia/",
      "source_name": "Управа за јавни приходи",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ujp.gov.mk",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "NO",
      "slug": "norway",
      "country": "Norway",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "kr",
      "currency_code": "NOK",
      "standard_rate": 25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25,
          "rate": 25,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-norway/",
      "source_name": "Skatteetaten",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.skatteetaten.no",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "PH",
      "slug": "philippines",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "₱",
      "currency_code": "PHP",
      "standard_rate": 12,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-philippines/",
      "source_name": "Bureau of Internal Revenue",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.bir.gov.ph",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "PL",
      "slug": "poland",
      "country": "Poland",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "zł",
      "currency_code": "PLN",
      "standard_rate": 23,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 23,
          "rate": 23,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-poland/",
      "source_name": "Krajowa Administracja Skarbowa",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.podatki.gov.pl",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "PT",
      "slug": "portugal",
      "country": "Portugal",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 23,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 23,
          "rate": 23,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-portugal/",
      "source_name": "Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "RO",
      "slug": "romania",
      "country": "Romania",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "lei",
      "currency_code": "RON",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 11,
          "rate": 11,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-romania/",
      "source_name": "ANAF",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.anaf.ro",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "RU",
      "slug": "russia",
      "country": "Russia",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "₽",
      "currency_code": "RUB",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-russia/",
      "source_name": "Federal Tax Service",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nalog.gov.ru",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "SA",
      "slug": "saudi-arabia",
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "ر.س",
      "currency_code": "SAR",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-saudi-arabia/",
      "source_name": "ZATCA",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://zatca.gov.sa",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "RS",
      "slug": "serbia",
      "country": "Serbia",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "din",
      "currency_code": "RSD",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-serbia/",
      "source_name": "PwC Tax Summary – Montenegro",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.purs.gov.rs",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "SG",
      "slug": "singapore",
      "country": "Singapore",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "S$",
      "currency_code": "SGD",
      "standard_rate": 9,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "GST"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-singapore/",
      "source_name": "IRAS",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.iras.gov.sg",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "SK",
      "slug": "slovakia",
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 23,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 23,
          "rate": 23,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-slovakia/",
      "source_name": "Finančná správa",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.financnasprava.sk",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "SI",
      "slug": "slovenia",
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 22,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 22,
          "rate": 22,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9.5,
          "rate": 9.5,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-slovenia/",
      "source_name": "FURS",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.fu.gov.si",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "ZA",
      "slug": "south-africa",
      "country": "South Africa",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "R",
      "currency_code": "ZAR",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-south-africa/",
      "source_name": "SARS",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sars.gov.za",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "KR",
      "slug": "south-korea",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "₩",
      "currency_code": "KRW",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-south-korea/",
      "source_name": "National Tax Service",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nts.go.kr",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "ES",
      "slug": "spain",
      "country": "Spain",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 4,
          "rate": 4,
          "label": "Super-reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-spain/",
      "source_name": "Agencia Tributaria",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.agenciatributaria.es",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "SE",
      "slug": "sweden",
      "country": "Sweden",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "kr",
      "currency_code": "SEK",
      "standard_rate": 25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25,
          "rate": 25,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Intermediate"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-sweden/",
      "source_name": "Skatteverket",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.skatteverket.se",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "CH",
      "slug": "switzerland",
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "CHF",
      "currency_code": "CHF",
      "standard_rate": 8.1,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8.1,
          "rate": 8.1,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 3.8,
          "rate": 3.8,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.6,
          "rate": 2.6,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-switzerland/",
      "source_name": "Eidgenössische Steuerverwaltung",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.estv.admin.ch",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "TH",
      "slug": "thailand",
      "country": "Thailand",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "฿",
      "currency_code": "THB",
      "standard_rate": 7,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-thailand/",
      "source_name": "Revenue Department",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.rd.go.th",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "TR",
      "slug": "turkey",
      "country": "Turkey",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "₺",
      "currency_code": "TRY",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 1,
          "rate": 1,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-turkey/",
      "source_name": "Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gib.gov.tr",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "UA",
      "slug": "ukraine",
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "₴",
      "currency_code": "UAH",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Reduced"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-ukraine/",
      "source_name": "State Tax Service of Ukraine",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://tax.gov.ua",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "AE",
      "slug": "uae",
      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "د.إ",
      "currency_code": "AED",
      "standard_rate": 5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Standard"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-uae/",
      "source_name": "Federal Tax Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.tax.gov.ae",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "GB",
      "slug": "uk",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "£",
      "currency_code": "GBP",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-uk/",
      "source_name": "HMRC",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-revenue-customs",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "UY",
      "slug": "uruguay",
      "country": "Uruguay",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "UYU",
      "standard_rate": 22,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 22,
          "rate": 22,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 11,
          "rate": 11,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-uruguay/",
      "source_name": "DGI",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.dgi.gub.uy",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    },
    {
      "code": "VN",
      "slug": "vietnam",
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "₫",
      "currency_code": "VND",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-vietnam/",
      "source_name": "PwC Tax Summary – Vietnam",
      "last_verified": "2026-05-30",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gdt.gov.vn",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing."
    }
  ]
}